Fiber consists of the indigestible matter in the diet. It can be divided into two types—soluble and unsoluble—depending on its ability to dissolve in water. An adequate supply of fiber in the diet increases the speed with which food passes through the intestines, helps to prevent constipation and reduces the risk of hemorrhoids, and may help reduce the risk of bowel cancer. A diet high in fiber will also slow down the absorption of sugar from the intestine, resulting in reduced blood sugar levels. And new research indicates that a high-fiber diet may cut down on the risk of breast cancer.
How To Add More Fiber To Your Diet
Current research indicates that the average American consumes 10 to 12 grams of fiber per day which, according to the National Cancer Institute, is not nearly enough. The NCI advises that you increase your daily consumption of fiber to 25 to 30 grams. This increase doesn’t have to occur overnight— it can take place gradually. Experts at the NCI suggest that you first try to reach 20 grams per day, and then increase to the 25 to 30 gram level.
A gradual, but determined increase in the amount of fiber in your diet doesn’t have to be an unpleasant experience. The best approach is to cut down on all the visible fat from the meat you consume, switch to low-fat dairy products, and increase your intake of whole-grains, fruits and vegetables. Such items as bran, apricots, prunes, cabbage, and celery, are all excellent sources of fiber you can add to your daily diet to help you attain the recommended 25 to 30 grams per day.
Best Fiber-Rich Foods To Lower Your Cholesterol
Soluble fiber dissolves in water and is present in peas, beans and oats. Research indicates that soluble fiber may help lower your cholesterol level. Insoluble fiber, which is found in whole grains, such as wheat bran and many vegetables, does not dissolve in water. This type of fiber helps hold water in the colon, and can also help prevent constipation.
Eating Too Much Fiber Can Cause Bowel Problems
Even though an inadequate amount of fiber in your diet can lead to serious health problems, you shouldn’t become unduly alarmed and try to consume as much fiber as you possibly can. That’s because, just like any other nutrient, too much fiber in your diet can also cause health problems. An excessive amount of fiber in your diet can bind important minerals in your intestine, not allowing your body to absorb them. This can cause abdominal cramps and lead to an irritation of your digestive tract. While it is not likely that you will take in too much fiber from food sources alone, there are limits to the amount of high-fiber foods you can comfortably consume. And you should be especially prudent if you consume products that are highly concentrated sources of fiber, such as processed bran or commercial fiber supplements. People who have a low mineral intake, such as the elderly, are especially vulnerable, and should try to avoid concentrated forms of fiber as much as possible.
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